National Occupational Standards
- Element 21.1 - Review the requirements for a
technical publication
- Element 21.2 - Specify objectives for technical
communicators
- Element 21.3 - Assess the capabilities of technical
communicators
- Element 21.4 - Select technical communicators
to achieve work objectives
This unit describes the competence required from technical communicators
who are in a position to commission work for the development of a technical
publication. Technical communicators have to review the requirements for a
technical publication by confirming its purpose and scope, and ensuring that
a clear design specification exists. They then have to provide a full and
clear specification of the objectives of the work, and determine the resources
that are necessary. They need to provide details for the technical communicators
that are to work on the technical publication, and identify and resolve any
problems. They also have to assess who should carry out the work. This involves
assessing the capabilities of the technical communicators who are available,
identifying their strengths and development needs, and providing constructive
feedback. Finally they will select the technical communicators for the work,
using appropriate selection criteria.
Evidence Requirements
Evidence of performance and knowledge is required. Evidence of performance
should be demonstrated by activities and outcomes, and should be generated
during the course of normal activities, unless indicated under Assessment
Methods (see below). Evidence of knowledge can be demonstrated through performance
or by responding to questions. A variety of assessment methods can be used
(see below).
Quantity and scope of evidence:
Evidence should show that the candidate can undertake this unit consistently
over a suitable period. The number of times, or the amount of experience,
cannot be specified in detail. However, it is important that the candidate
provides performance evidence of having undertaken this unit a minimum of
two times. Further guidance will be developed during the implementation of
the qualifications.
Assessment methods:
A number of assessment methods are listed below. The ticks and crosses indicate
which methods are or are not recommended. However, these are recommendations,
and this is not a list of sanctioned or prohibited methods: it is up to individual
assessors to determine which assessment methods are suitable in individual
cases. In addition, other assessment methods might be appropriate. Further
guidance will be developed during the implementation of the qualifications.
Recommended Assessment Methods |
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direct observation of the candidate by the assessor |
√ |
outputs (eg publications) produced by the candidate in their normal activities |
√ |
outputs (eg publications) produced by the candidate as special exercises |
x |
supporting documents (eg memos, notes, correspondence) |
√ |
responses to questions from the assessor |
√ |
written answers to questions |
√ |
testimony of others who have witnessed the candidate achieving the standards |
√ |
Evidence Guidance
Examples of Evidence:
- Direct evidence
- Design specification for technical publication
- Organisational records
- Project plans
- Recommendations
- Recruitment and selection information
- Synopsis
- Supplementary evidence
- Budgets and other financial information
- Contract/order notes/job sheet
- Correspondence, memos, faxes, and e-mail
- Design specification for technical publication
- Designs produced by others
- Technical specifications
Key words in this unit that can be found in the glossary:
- components of the technical publication
- information
- information systems
- output media
- people
- production methods
- resources
- technical publication
You must be able to:
- Confirm that a clear design specification exists
- Confirm the purpose and scope of the technical publication
- Identify all the relevant components of the technical publication
- Identify any health and safety issues that need to be covered
- Confirm the requirements for the design and delivery of the technical
publication
- Identify the production methods and output media that are to be used
- Identify resource and time constraints and assess their effect on the
work
You must be able to apply knowledge of:
- Design specifications
- what is normally included in a design specification
- what are the procedures for obtaining a design specification
- why it is important to ensure health and safety issues are implemented
- Components of the technical publication
- which components could be used
- how the different components should relate to each other
- how the components should be structured within a technical publication
- Production methods and output media
- which are suitable for different types of technical publication
- what are the resources and time required for them
You must be able to:
- Provide a full and clear specification of the objectives that should be
achieved
- Determine the resources and time scale for achieving the objectives
- Obtain clear feedback from the technical communicators on their capabilities
to achieve the objectives
- Inform the technical communicators of the quality standards that need
to be met
- Identify and resolve any problems in achieving the objectives
- Confirm with all relevant people that the work has been commissioned
- Record all relevant information in the appropriate information systems
You must be able to apply knowledge of:
- Commissioning
- what are the organisational procedures for commissioning work
- what are the quality standards for design and production, and who
sets them
- why it is important to provide a full and clear specification of the
objectives for the technical communicators
- what types of problem can occur, and what are the potential solutions
- Capabilities of technical communicators
- what criteria can be used to assess the capabilities of technical
communicators
- what type of information is useful for assessing their capabilities
- what are the methods for identifying their strengths and weaknesses
- what types of development opportunity might be available
- who requires feedback on the capabilities of the technical communicators
- Information systems
- which systems should be used
- why it is important to use the systems correctly
You must be able to:
- Establish the criteria for assessing the capabilities of technical communicators
- Review all relevant information obtained on their capabilities
- Identify correctly their strengths and weaknesses
- Identify any development opportunities that might improve their capabilities
- Assess the effects of any weaknesses on the success of the technical publication
- Provide constructive feedback to the relevant people on the capabilities
of the technical communicators
- Consult with colleagues on the results of the assessment
- Record the results of the assessment in the appropriate information systems
You must be able to apply knowledge of:
- Capabilities of technical communicators
- what criteria can be used to assess the capabilities of technical
communicators
- what type of information is useful for assessing their capabilities
- what are the methods for identifying their strengths and weaknesses
- what types of development opportunity might be available
- who requires feedback on the capabilities of the technical communicators
- Information systems
- which systems should be used
- why it is important to use the systems correctly
You must be able to:
- Establish the criteria for selecting technical communicators
- Identify and apply suitable selection methods that are fair to all candidates
- Obtain suitable information on the candidates
- Assess all relevant information obtained on the candidates
- Select technical communicators who are capable of achieving work objectives
- Provide constructive feedback to the candidates
- Record the results of the selection process in the appropriate information
systems
You must be able to apply knowledge of:
- Selecting technical communicators
- what are the criteria that can be used to select technical communicators
- which selection methods are available, and what are their advantages
and disadvantages
- what types of information are most useful during the selection procedure
- why it is important to provide constructive feedback to successful
and unsuccessful candidates
- Information systems
- which systems should be used
- why it is important to use the systems correctly
© Crown Copyright, 1999,
© Publishing Training Centre, 1999,
© ISTC, The Institute of Scientific and Technical Communicators, 1999 |